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Rock Enon Spriisgs 

AND BATHS, 

FREDERICK COUNTY, VA., 

Sixteen and one-half Miles from Wincliester, on the Western Slope of 
the Great North Monntain. 



Pure Air-Dry Atmospliore-Healiiig Waters-No Bar! 



SEASON OF 1880. 



A. 3. 




These Springs, now so favorably knoivn as a safe and delightful 
Family Resort, will he opened for the reception of visitors Tuesday, 
June 1st, (if desired, parties may be accommodated earlier.) 



Per Day. $2.50 

Per Week, $9 to $14.00 

Per Month of four weeks, - - $30 to $50.00 

according to rooms selected, number of persons, and time of visit. For 
every day or week over one month, monthly rates only will bo charged. 

Special terms for children and servants, according to accommodations 
required. 



JuDD & DiTWEiLEB, Prs., Washington. 






EOCK ENON SPRINGS. 




HOURS FOR MEALS. 



Breakfast al 8 o'cloct Dinner at 1 o'clocL Tea at 6 o'clocL 



Good Music has been engaged for the Season. 



Two mails received and forwarded each day. Telegraph Station can be 
reached in from IJ to IJ hours. 

Distance from Washington to the Springs, 105J miles. 
Fine Bowling Alleys and Billard Table, a large Pavilion, extensive 
Lawn, well shaded, a fine Hall, with stage, for music, entertainments, &c. 

Delightful, romantic, and shaded walks in all directions ; extended views 
from " Anderson's," " Catamount," " Sunset," and " Craig's " Kocks, and 
from Table Kocks on Pinnacle Mountain. 

" Zane's Cave," described in Jefferson's notes on Virginia, " Hanging 
Eock," " Capon Bridge," " Lost Eiver," the famous "Gaudy's Castle," 
" Ice Mountain," and the •' Rock Houses " — all points of great interest — 
are in the neighborhood. 

Efiicient and polite servants have been engaged. 

The table will be abundantly supplied with the best food, properly cooked 
and served. 
An Excellent Laundry — charges reasonable. Good Stabling and Livery. 
NO BAR ON THE PREMISES, and none, so far as the proprietor is 
aware of, within nine miles of Eock Enon. Guests requiring ales, wines, 
or liquors for medicinal purposes, are requested to provide such them- 
selves or make arrangements to order what they may need, as none will be 
sold on the premises. 

For rooms and information, apply to A. S. Pratt & Son, lock-box 62, or 
office corner of Ninth and D streets, Washington, D. C; also after June 
15th to the Springs. 

Mean Temperature 1877-8-0. 

7 A. M. 12 M. 3 p. M. G p. M. 

June - 61 69 70 68 

.July 68 ■ 79 79| 77 

August 65^ 76i 77^ 74 

September 59 68 67f 65 

Atmosphere dry ; no swamps ; no stagnant water ; the air is pure and 
exhilarating ; fogs are rarely seen here. 

2 





ROCK ENON SPRINGS. 




TRAVELING FACILITIES. 

For exact time consult daily papers or time tables ; there will 
probably be no material change from last year's schedule, which 
was as follows : 

Leave New York, 8.55 p. m. ; 

Philadelphia, 11.30 p. m.; 

Baltimore, 7.10 a. m., (by Baltimore and Ohio R. R.;) 
Washington, 8.35 a. m., (by B. & O. R. R., Met. Branch ;) 
arrive at Winchester, 12.16 p. m.; thence by easy coaches over 
a splendid road through the mountain gorges, a delightful ride of 
three hours to Rock Enon Springs. 

Passengers from the West will take the Baltimore and Ohio Rail- 
road to Harper's Ferry, thence by Valley Branch to Winchester. 

Passengers from Richmond and the South take Metropolitan 
Branch of Baltimore and Ohio Railroad from Washington, or 
Staunton and Valley Railroad, to Winchester. 

PRICE OF TICKETS. 

From Philadelphia, including stage fare — Round Trip $14 75 

Baltimore, " " 9 25 

Washington, " «« 7 75 

Staunton, Ya., " " 8 25 

Richmond, Va., via Richmond, Fredericksburg and Poto- 
mac, and Baltimore and Ohio Railroad from Wash- 
ington — Round Trip 15 26 

tickets good until October 31st. 

One trunk will be carried free for each passenger from Winchester to the 
Springs and return ; a charge of 50 cents will be made for each trunk ex- 
tra, both going and returning. 

Desirous of making this lovely spot in the mountains a perma- 
nent and attractive summer resort for the refined and intelligent 
who seek health, rest, pleasure, and freedom from the exacting de- 
mands of fashion, and greatly encouraged by the generous patron- 
age heretofore extended, and the very great satisfaction expressed 

3 



ROCK ENON SPRINGS. 




by the guests of the past seasons with the place and its man- 
agement, the proprietor will put forth every effort for the comfort 
and pleasure of visitors the present year. 

For the information of those who have not recently visited these 
springs, and for strangers, it is proper to state that very great im- 
provements have been made in the house and grounds. A large 
three-story building, with wide verandas and windows open to the 
floor, has been added to the hotel. The new parlor is forty feet square, 
and is provided with a large open fire-place. The dining-room has 
been greatly enlarged and improved. The bed-rooms throughout 
the entire house are large for a watering place ; they are comfort- 
ably furnished, and are nearly all supplied with spring beds. The 
rooms in the new portion are larger and better finished and fur- 
nished than those in the older portion. 

The water from the cold spring on the mountain has been con- 
veyed to the hotel. New patent closets have been added, and the 
facilities for bathing have been greatly increased. 

The house and grounds are kept scrupulously neat and clean. 

THE BATHS. 

The accommodations for bathing are all that could be desired. 
A large steam boiler was put in place last season, from which the 
numerous baths are supplied with hot water, and the water in the 
immense swimming pool — 75 by 25 feet, 5J feet deep — can now be 
heated by steam to any degree required — making it safe and pleas- 
ant for the most delicate constitution. This pool is partly supplied 
from the old " Capper Spring." Separate hours for bathing are 
allotted to ladies, children, and gentlemen, and an hour for gentle- 
men and ladies. The bath-house is comparatively new ; additions 
and improvements were made in it last season, and others will be 
made the present year. At the suggestion of eminent physicians 
who have visited Rock Enon, the waters of the Chalybeate and 
Walnut Springs have been utilized. New bath-rooms, supplied 
these invaluable mineral waters, were opened last season, and 





ROCK ENON SPRINGS. 




were liberally patronized, especially by invalid ladies, many of 
whom bear testimony to the great and lasting benefit they derived 
from their use. The Chalybeate and Walnut Spring waters can 
be combined or used separately in the bath. New baths (hot and 
cold) supplied entirely from the famous " Capper " Spring will be 
ready for use the present season. The water of this spring is very 
delightful to bathe in ; it renders the skin soft, clear, and beauti- 
ful ; it is marvelously healing in its nature, and has proved most 
efficacious in rheumatic complaints and diseases of the skin. 

RATES FOR BATHS. 

For pool baths, 8 tickets for $1 00 

For pool baths, (children,) 12 tickets for 1 00 

For hot or cold tub baths, G tickets for 1 00 

For mineral baths, 4 tickets for 1 00 

For single plunge or tub baths 25 

For single mineral baths 35 

THE SPRINGS. 

There are eight springs within a stone's-throw of the hotel, three 
of which are mineral, and of very great efficacy. The pure spring 
water is all free-stone ; there is no lime-stone on the premises. 

THE CHALYBEATE SPRING 

is one of the most valuable in the State. The water was analyzed 
by Professors Gale and Mew of the Smithsonian Institution, who 
made the following report : 

Analysis of the Chalybeate Spring at Mock Enon. 
Its constituents, per gallon, are as follows : 

Carbonate of lime . 5.13 grs. 

" soda 1.21 " 

" protoxide of iron 14.25 " 

" protoxide of manganese 1.05 " 

Sulphate of magnesia 1 12.89 " 

" lime 3.6G " 

Chloride of magnesium 1.12 " 

Alumina 0.80 " 

Silica 0.42 " 

40.43 grs. 
By spectrum analysis lithia was also found in it. 






ROCK ENON SPRINGS. 




This Spring is, in some very essential particulars, similar to the far-famed 
Pyrmont Spring in Waldeck, Germany, which has so long and so deserv- 
edly enjoyed a high reputation among physicians. It possesses a rare com- 
bination of tonic properties, with others existing in admirable proportion, 
calculated to free it from some of the too well-known causes of objection to 
chalybeate waters. L. D. GALE, 

W. M. MEW, 
Smithsonian Institution. 

The water of this Spring is most effective in imparting new life 
and vigor to those (the gentler sex especially) who have lost vital- 
ity, strength, and appetite. The proper use of it will increase the 
number of blood globules, enrich the color of the blood, and di- 
minish the phosphoric acid in the urine. 

THE WALNUT SPRING. 
The water of this Spring is Alkaline ; its action is diuretic and 
aperient : it is efficacious in all affections of the kidneys, and uri- 
nary passages, calculus, dyspepsia, indigestion, gout, diabetes, and 
catarrhal affections. As analyzed by Professor Lupton, late of 
the University of Virginia, it contains carbonate of potassa and 
magnesia, soda as a chloride, sulphate and carbonate of lime, 
carbonic and sulphuric acids, hydrochloric, silica, &c. 

THE OLD CAPPER STRING 
has been known and prized for more than a century. It is a spe- 
cific for humor in the blood, and is efficacious in the cure of rheu- 
matism, diseases of the skin, and intestinal worms. When applied 
to eruptions on the skin, to venomous bites, to cuts or bruises, they 
heal very rapidly, and, when used for bathing or washing, it ren- 
ders the skin clear and soft. 

SULPHUR SPRINGS. 
There are four Sulphur Springs of excellent quality in the neigh- 
borhood, one of which is within fifteen minutes' walk of the hotel. 
The water will be furnished at the house to guests, daily, from the 
White and Blue Sulphur Springs, free of charge. 





ROCK ENON SPRINGS. 




The Laurel Sulphur Spring, a pleasant half hour drive or walk 
of two and a half miles distant, unknown to the proprietor until 
last year, has been opened, and is one of the strongest blue sulphur 
to be found in the State. 

HAY FEVER. 

Dr. Morrill Wyman, author of a work entitled "Autumnal Ca- 
tarrh,"(hay fever,) has collected facts which show that relief from 
this distressing disease may be obtained, generally, at any point 
lying 800 feet above the sea. 

Rock Enon is situated about 1,000 feet above sea level, and has 
the additional advantages of poor soil and pure air and water. 
Several who have suffered from asthma and hay fever have found 
prompt relief here. 

Many who have come to Rock Enon feeble, emaciated, and 
nervous, bear testimony to the healing and strengthening power of 
the mineral waters, which combined with the pure air, laden with 
ozone from the mountain pine trees, bring back to the sleepless 
and weary frame the restful slumber and hearty appetite of child- 
hood. 



From Correspondence of the Washington Evening Star. 

Rock Enon Springs, Va., July 6, 1878. 

THE FAVORITE RESORT OF WASHINGTONIANS. 

Rock Enon has been such a favorite resort with "Washingtonians, that 
any elaborate description of the scene of these Fourth of July incidents, or 
of the journey here by way of Harper's Ferry, with its familiar beauties in 
the way of scenery, through Charlestown, where John Brown was tried 
and executed, and through Winchester, so often taken, lost, and retaken in 
the late "unpleasantness," would be superfluous. Its accessibility from 
the city, its convenient mail arrangements, the varied beauty of the sur- 
rounding scenery, its coolness without dampness, owing to the pure air and 
the breeze through the elevated mountain gorge in which the hotel is situ- 
ated, its well supplied table and its excellent management generally, are 
all well known in "Washington. 

NO END OF SPRINGS. 

The great variety of mineral springs within easy distance of the hotel, 
with their chalybeate, alkaline, and sulphur waters, constitute a natural 




EOCK ENON SPRINGS. 




medicine chest for the invalid guest. In the Capper Spring, the discovery 
of which dates back a century, tlie imagination may be permitted to recog- 
nize the fountain of life-and beauty, for which Ponce de Leon once ran- 
sacked Florida. At any rate, the ladies take copious draughts of its water, 
which is said to give a bewitching softness and fairness to the skin. Nu- 
merous other springs gurgle up through the rocks in the vicinity, and are 
the pleasant turning points in an evening's ramble. Altogether the place 
is so dotted with springs that they compare favorably in point of frequency 
with the captains on the ship in which Mark Twain went with other inno- 
cents abroad, who were so numerous that a stone could hardly be thrown in 
any direction without striking the captain. The notable absence of sur- 
faces of water in the surrounding country, as seen from neighboring moun- 
tains, cannot be fully explained without due consideration of the amount 
of water diverted from other localities and collected at Eock Enon in the 
form suggested. The surplus waters of these springs are collected in a 
large pool, seventy-five feet long, twenty-five feet wide, and five and a half 
feet deep, which is highly refreshing in warm weather. The low tempera- 
ture of the water is partially relieved by a steam heating apparatus, 
recently improved and put in operation, by which also hot mineral baths 
are made available. 

NO TROUBLE TO KEEP COOL. 

It would seem to be an easy matter to keep cool when health giving and 
refreshing waters may be taken internally, and an invigorating plunge 
bath, or the breezes from the mountains be enjoyed externally. Think of 
these adjuncts to coolness, with the thermometer in the seventies, ye 
parched citizens whose mercury disports itself in the nineties I 

In leaving city discomforts, city pleasures are by no means abandoned. 
The ball-room, the stage for amateur theatricals, charades, etc., the pavil- 
lion, the billiard table, the bowling alley, the ubiquitous croquet are among 
the means of amusement outside of those which are the accompaniments of 
agreeable social intercourse. To pedestrians a yisit here opens 

A NEW FIELD OF EXPLORATION, 

the northern part of the wonderful valley, which constitutes the springs' 
region of Virginia. There are short and shaded walks, generally terminat- 
ing at a spring, in every direction from the hotel, in which the less ambi- 
tious pedestrians indulge. But there are also longer stretches which will 
try the experienced mountain climber, and which will repay the patient 
toiler with diversified and beautiful scenery. One may make his way up a 
gradual slope to Sunset Kock, where lovers most do congregate, or he may 
largely extend his tour and visit Pinnacle Mountain, or Anderson's View, 
or Zane's Cave, or Capon Bridge, or Lost Kiver, or Ice Mountain, or 
Candy's Castle, which are far enough distant to furnish any required 
amount of exercise, and will richly reward the curious visitor. 




ROCK ENOX SPRINGS. 




Eock Enon, with its attractions for every variety of guest, from the in- 
valid to the pedestrian, witli its springs which represent in a small space 
three great classes of mineral waters, with its variety of baths, and with its 
facilities for social pleasures, is a miniature of the entire springs' region, 
reproducing to some extent all of the characteristic features that give at- 
tractiveness to the various watering places in Virginia. 



Letter from Mrs. Admiral Scott. 

Washington, March 30, 1879. 
Mr. A. S. Pratt. 

Dear Sir: It gives me pleasure to recommend " Rock Enon Springs " 

as a desirable summer resort for families ; it is beautifully situated in the 

mountainous region of Virginia, with several varieties of mineral water, 

good bathing, and pleasant drives. Allow me to thank you again for your 

attention and kindness to Admiral Scott and myself when with you last 

summer. 

With respect, very truly, JULIA T. SCOTT. 



Extract from, letter of Mrs. Eliza Greatorex. 

57 Botjl'd D'Enfers, Paris, March 1st, 1879. 
" The studies I brought away from Eock Enon Springs have still the 
place of honor in my studio, and many of my artist friends have compli- 
mented me on them. Indeed the remembrances of the fresh unhackneyed 
scenery, the delightful "bits" of forest opening, mossy glade, and fern-clad 
rock, have kept their place in my mind uneclipsed by all I have been see- 
ing here ; and I hope some day to try again the delightful air of Eock 
Enon — its truly " home " atmosphere — its care for the more material wants, 
as well as to bring to the delineation of its superb scenery all the knowl- 
edge and skill which I have come abroad to seek." 



Extract from letter of Mrs. M. Despard. 

New York, March 20, 1879. 
" Nothing could have been more charming than the weeks of the sum- 
mer spent at Rock Enon Springs — nothing more restoring to tired brain 
and hand — its arrangements so entirely tending to the utmost comfort of 
the guests, from the excellent table to the beautiful airy and capacious 




ROCK ENON SPRINGS. 




parlor, where a company whose equal in intellect, good taste, and 
good manners, is rarely met in any summer resort ; whose freedom from 
irksome restraints and the affectations of fashion was as graceful and re- 
freshing as the shade in the primeval forest, the woodland paths and the 
music making brooks which invited one on every side." 



Letter from Admiral Geo. B. Balch, United States Navy. 

"Washington, D. C, April 4, 1879. 

Dear Sib : A sojourn of two months with my family at Eock Enon 
Springs last season enables me to testify very strongly as to the merits of 
that resort, not only in regard to the pure mountain air and beautiful 
scenery, but also to express my high appreciation of the order maintained 
under your management, as well as the comfortable quarters for the guests 
and the excellent service of the attendants ; these all combine to make a 
visit to Eock Enon Springs pleasant to those who desire a retreat from the 
heat and dust of a city in the summer. 

I cheerfully recommend Eock Enon Springs as such a retreat, feeling 
satisfied that all who may visit them will secure not only enjoyment, but 
health. 

Wishing you all success in the season of 1879, I am, truly your friend, 

GEO. B. BALCH. 
A. S. Pratt, Esq., Washington, D. C. 



Letter from, Major O. W. Candee, Paymaster United States Army. 

Washington, March 26, 1879. 
A. S. Pratt, Esq. 

My Dear Sir : Learning that you are about to open Eock Enon Springs 
for visitors again this summer, allow me to express my pleasure at the pros- 
pect of again next summer getting out there, away from the heat and noise 
of the city. 

My experience of last summer with you was a very pleasant one, and my 
family derived great benefit from the medicinal waters. 

Hoping the season may be a successful one, I am, truly yours, 

G. W. CANDEE. 



10 






ROCK ENON SPRINGS. 




Letter From Col. C. T. Lamed, U. S. A. 

"Washington, April 5, 1879. 
Dear Mr. Pratt : Your note of 2d instant is at hand. It is 
always a pleasure to me to say a good word for Rock Enon. 

My first visit to the Springs was made in the season of 1872, and, 
in view of the unexpected benefit to members of my family, I shall 
ever consider it a more than fortunate accident which took me there. 

I have since revisited Rock Enon for a few days in every sum- 
mer but one, and my family has passed considerable parts of six 
seasons there. 

During your ownership and control, beginning with 1874, the 
management has been so revolutionized and the establishment has 
undergone such additions and changes for the better that a guest of 
1872, who had not since revisited the place, would hardly recognize 
it in its improved condition. The house is now comfortable at all 
times, the table substantial, the service good ; the extended dining 
and music rooms and new parlor are large, airy, and bright, the 
porches extensive, the drainage and water arrangements satisfactory, 
the baths excellent ; there are ample facilities for in and out-door 
recreation, and last, but not least, the landlord is devoted to the 
comfort and pleasure of his guests. 

As for the natural features of Rock Enon, the country, near and 
far, is truly beautiful and picturesque, abounding in charming and 
varied scenery. 

The heat of the days is seldom extreme, and the nights are always 
cool and refreshing. The lovely views and landscape surprises, sup- 
plemented with good roads and numberless shaded bridle and foot 
paths, serve to stimulate the curiosity and encourage active, open 
air exercise, which is sustained by a bracing atmosphere, sleepful 
nights, a strong appetite, and the wherewithal to satisfy it. 

Rock Enon is only seven hours from Washington and eight from 
Baltimore, and enjoys double daily mail communication with both 
cities. It is only three hours' carriage drive, by a beautiful road, 
from Winchester. But the visitor finds himself on the slope of a 
grand, forest-clad mountain, in the shadow of abrupt, pine-crested 
crags, and refreshed with verdure and shade and the cool breath of 
the great rocky gorge, he is sensible of a glad escape from heat and 

11 




ROCK ENON SPRINGS. 




glare, from dust and blare and noisome air, while the surroundings 
of the Springs' property, its complete isolation from any other col- 
lection of habitations, its remoteness from any thoroughfare, and 
the sparse settlement of the country, afford an agreeable sense of 
far-off seclusion. 

The quiet of the place, its salubrity, the sufficient means of 
healthful amusement and diversion without opportunity for hurtful 
dissipation, the freedom of dress and action, and the moderation 
which prevails in all things, unite to make Rock Enon a desirable 
summer resort for those who, wishing a change of air and scene? 
prefer to seek it in a secluded, restful retreat, recreative and ani- 
mated, but free from the excitements and exactions of a fashionable 
watering place. These features, together with the absence of bar- 
rooms, the immunity from tramps and loafers, and the consequent 
safety of the surrounding country, make it eminently a family re- 
sort. It is a paradise of children, they being allowed the utmost 
liberty consistent with the comfort of others, and free to ramble, 
unprotected, for miles in every direction. My little ones are ever 
eager to go to Rock Enon and loth to come away. I enjoy it 
thoroughly from the time I set my face toward it until compelled 
to turn my back upon it. 

It would be ungrateful to omit mention of the Springs themselves, 
which, occurring in great variety, bubbling up in all sorts of oppor- 
tune places, are unfailing sources of refreshment, vivacity, and 
pleasure. 

I write advisedly in stating that the Chalybeate Spring is pos- 
sessed of very great curative and alterative powers. When its 
properties and proper uses are more generally known and appre- 
ciated, it alone must make Rock Enon a famous resort of invalids. 



Very truly, yours. 



Chas. T. Earned, 

Paymaster U. S. Army. 




12 





ROCK ENON SPRINGS. 




Letter from C. J. Stuart WelU, Snryeon, U. S. N. 

Surgeon's Office, 
Navy.Yard, Washington, March 12, 1880. 
My Dear Mr. Pratt : Your note of yesterday, asking for un expression 
of opinion as to Rock Euon as a family resort, has just reached me, and in 
reply, I would remark that: Having spent two summers at that place, it 
gives me great pleasure to bear witness to .some of its many good points. 

It is a cool place ; being well up in the mountains and built at the outlet 
of a gap in a mountain range, through which flows a river of cool, pure 

I air. 

It is a pleasant place, for the scenery around is varied, consisting of hills 

I I and mountains, with their intervales ; and from the highest of the mountains 
\\ (easy of access) grand views, comprehending the scenery of four States, 
' I may be obtained. 

It is a healthy place, since there are neither swamps, nor swales, nor stag- 
I nant pools of water to load the air with their pestilential exhalations. 
, ! It is a good resort for invalids, for there are five medicinal springs in the 
immediate neighborhood of the house, each of which gives forth waters 
efficacious for the healing of a different disease. 

It is a good place for children, for though I have seen them come there 
puny, pale, and spiritless, and in some cases brought on pillows, yet they 
invariably left with ruddy cheeks, rosy lips, chubby limbs, and sparkling 
with health. 

It is a good resort for the overworked business or professional man, for, 
in addition to the entire change of diet, scene, and habits, the irritation of 
his nervous system will be allayed by the quiet, steady restfulness of the 
everlasting hills; while, by the judicious use of the waters of the varied 
springs his digestive organs will be washed clean of the impurities and de- 
bilities imposed upon them by the frying-pan and its coadjutor, the decanter. 

It is a good resort for all men and women who are troubled with insom- 
nia, whether from the overstrain of work, or sickness, or whatever cause, 
for the nights are deliciously cool — no mosquitos nor other pests — and there 
being neither bar nor bar appliances on the place, there is no " sound of 
revelry by night." 

It is a good place for all who desire a quiet, cleanlj- and cool retreat, free 
from the trammels and exactions of fashion, and who desire rest and re- 
cuperation of mind and body. 

13 






EOCK ENON SPRINGS. 




And finally, it is not&, good place for rowdies, roysterers, or other " vagroni 
persons ' of either sex, for peace, temperance, and decorum are the ruling 
spirits of the guests of Eock Enon. 

Hoping that the coming season may be as prosperous as heretofore, and 
that I may be able to spend at least a portion of it with you at Kock Enon, 
I am, sincerely yours, 

C. J. STUART WELLS. 



Leiiej' from Thomas Wallsh, Esq. 

, Post Office Department, 

Washington, D. C, March 26, 1880. 
A. S. Pratt, Esq. 

Dear Sir : I feel it a pleasure, as well as a duty, to inform you, for the 
benefit of others, that my sojourn of three weeks at Rock Enon Springs, 
Virginia, last September, proved to be a substantial benefit to me. 

For several years I suffered from affection of the kidneys, so much so that 
at times my life seemed to me a perfect misery, and I attribute my restora- 
tion to health to the free use of the mineral baths'and copious libations of 
the alkaline water. 

It is scarcely necessary for me to say that the air at Rock Enon Springs 
is pure, the varied walks and drives both beautiful and picturesque, the 
house commodious and comfortable, the attendance good, and, though last, 
not least, the table unexceptionable. 
Very respectfully, 

THOMAS WALLSH. 



Letter from W. C. Van Bibber, M. D., Baltimore, Md. 

Baltimore, Md., March 27, 1880. 
A. S. Pratt, Esq. 

Dear Sir: The members of my family who spent two months at Eock 
Enon during the summer of 1879, were benefited by the use of the waters, 
and were pleased in every way. 

The average temperature of the air during the time they were at Rock 
Enon was about the mean of 74° F. for the day, and 65° F. for the night. 
This temperature of the fresh mountain air was invigorating and agreeable 

14 






EOCK ENON SPRINGS. 




The water of the "Capper Spring" was beneficial to them, and the baths 
agreeably assisted in improving their health. The table was excellent. The 
neat appointments of the house and of the baths, together with the promptness 
of the attendance, gave them comfort and pleasure. They returned home 
improved in health. 

To merely say that they were pleased and improved is, indeed, saying too 
little ; for they knew at the time of their visit, and still continue of the 
same opinion, that every point which is sought for in a summer resort was 
there found, and that their visit was a complete success. 

Yours truly, &c., 

W. C. VAN BIBBEK, M. D. 



Letter from Rev. Julius E. Grammer, D. D. 

Baltimore, March 10, 1880. 
To Mr. A. S. Pratt, 

Proprietor of Rock Enon Springs. 
Dear Sir : It gives me pleasure to learn that you are soon to reopen the 
Kock Enon Springs Hotel for the accommodation of boarders. We shall 
certainly avail ourselves of the opportunity to enjoy once more, by Divine 
permission, the advantages of such a charming summer resort. My family 
were greatly benefited, and my wife and daughter particularly derived per- 
manent advantage from the iron water, or Chalybeate Spring. My children 
were greatly refreshed by the sojourn; and the mountain air, generous 
table, refreshing baths, and genial society of educated and refined people, 
all contributed to render Kock Enon the best summer resort for families 
that I know of. The testimony of those, whose health especially needed 
restoration, will be more valuable to you ; but it is the unanimous voice of 
my family, that for good air, wholesome diet, entertaining company, and 
lovely scenery, and for all the comfort that a Christian host and his family 
can supply by solicitous interest for the welfare of his guests, Rock Enon 
is the best place for vacation, rest, and refreshment that we know of. 

Very truly, your friend, 

JULIUS E. GRAMMER. 

15 






ROCK ENON SPRINGS. 




Letter from Hon. Wm. Stickney. 

Washington, March 13, 1880. 
A. S. Pratt, Esq. 

Dear Sir : I take great pleasure in expressing the satisfaction enjoyed 
by myself and family at our visit to Rock Enon during the past summer. 

We were agreeablj' disappointed in the general aspects of the place, 
its varied and captivating scenery, its pure and bracing atmosphere, and 
the substantial comforts of its accommodation. 

I know of no resort so accessible which combines equal attractions and 
is so free from objectionable features. 

Its spacious grounds, picturesque scenery, home comforts, baths and 
swimming pool, mineral and fresh waters, enticing walks, the absence of 
a bar with its usual accompaniments, the religious tone pervading the 
management, encouragement to rational amusements, the assiduity of 
"mine host," in anticipating the wants of the guests; clean beds, good 
fare, and moderate charges, all combine to render this resort attractive and 
agreeable to those in search of health and recreation. 

The student of nature and lover of romantic scenery will here find 
ample rescources for enjoyment while those of more social and domestic 
tastes will find congenial society. 

I anticipate with pleasure another visit the coming summer. 
Yours truly, 

WM. STICKNEY. 



Letter from W. F. Mattingly, Esq. 

. Washington, D. C, April 8, 1880. 
A. S. Pratt, Esq., 

Dear Sir : In response to your request for my views upon Rock Enon, 
I will give them briefly, plainly, and as clearly as I can, from the experience 
of last summer. 

The atmosphere is pure, fresh and invigorating, many nights we suff'ered 
from the cold. The weather was at no time sultry, and when hottest, for 
even in mountain resorts it is hot during the middle ' of the day, a refresh- 
ing breeze could always be found near the entrance to the gorge, just back 
of the house. 

The guests did not divide up into cliques, as is usually the case at such 
places, but seemed like one large and pleasant family, each trying to pro 

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ROCK ENON SPRINGS. 




mote the pleasure of all. This feeling manifested itself almost nightly in 
varied entertainments in the hall attached to the house, gotten up by and 
participated in by the guests. Of tlie many resorts I have tried, I consider 
Rock Enon to be the best for children. The grounds are free from danger- 
ous places ; and the character of the soil is such that after the heaviest rain, 
the walks and lawn are dry again in an hour. Of the many children there, 
all kept well. * * * 

Yours, very truly, 

W. F. MATTINGLY. 



Letter from James E. Fitch, Esq. 

Washington, D. C, April 16, 1880. 
A. S. Pratt, Esq. 

My Dear Sir : It aflfords me pleasure to give my testimony to the 
merits of " Rock Enon Springs ' as a summer resort. Its accessibility, in 
the first place, should recommend it to Washingtonians, it being but about 
six hours distant, including a coach ride through mountain gorges over a 
good road and with magnificient views on every side. As for the place 
itself, none can present more attractions or advantages. The cool and ex- 
hilarating atmosphere, the wild mountain scenery and fine drives, the baths 
and invaluable medicinal waters of diff'erent kinds, combined, under j^our 
efficient management, with good fare, prompt attention to the wants of 
guests, pleasant evening entertainments in the parlor or ball-room, with 
billiard-room, bowling alley and croquet grounds for day amusement, render 
a season at " Rock Enon " a delight not soon to be forgotten. I think you 
have fully carried out your intention of making it " an attractive ."summer 
resort for the refined and intelligent who geek healtli, pleasure, rest and 
freedom from the exacting demands of fashion." 

Yours, very truly, 

JAMES E. FITCH. 



17 






ROCK ENON SPRINGS. 




Washington, D. C, March 27, 1878. 

Having spent a whole season with my family at these delighful Springs, 
I am qualified to testify respecting the attractions of Eock Enon as a sum- 
mer resort, especially for families and invalids. 

The place is easy of access from Washington or Baltimore. It is cool 
and pleasant throughout the summer, as there is always, even in the hottest 
weather, a draught of air through the mountain gorge in which the 
Springs are located. The medicinal qualities of the waters have been 
tested hy chemical analysis, and the highly beneficial effect of this salu- 
brious climate is shown in many cases, even after short residence. During 
my stay at the Springs, I found the proprietor willing to do everything in 
his power for the comfort of his guests ; the society was agreeable, the table 
well supplied, the servants were attentive, and the facilities for bathing 
exceptionally good. I have reason to believe that a residence at Eock 
Enon prolonged the life of a member of my family. 

Dr. ELLIOTT COUES, U. S. A. 



Letter From Rev. C. P. Krauth, D. D., LL. D., of the University of 
Pennsylvania. 

4004 Pine Street, Philadelphia, March 28, 1878. 
I recall with great pleasure my visit to Eock Enon Springs last summer. 
The place itself is so delightful, the variety of valuable waters so great, the 
bathing arrangements so complete, that it must win upon public regard as 
it becomes more generally known. I found, with all the appointments of 
the best hotels, a quiet home life and feeling, a social refinement without 
pretension, innocent amusement guarded against abuse — everything, in 
fact, which the rational seeker of health and rest could desire in a summer 
resort. * * * 



Letter From Professor A. J. Huntington, D. D., of Columbian College, 

Washington. 

Eock Enon Springs, Va., July 25, 1877. 
Editor Star : I am now, for the fourth summer, enjoying a season of 
recreation at this place. Having, almost annually, for thirty years past, 
visited some of our watering places, I have found none that seemed to me 
to offer greater advantages than this to all those who are seeking for relax- 
ation from toil and care, for the improvement of health, and for real enjoy 



18 





ROCK ENON SPRINGS. 




ment. But few of our places of summer resort are so accessible to the 
people of Washington as Kock Enon. It is only some seventeen miles west 
of Winchester, on the western side of a branch of the Great North Moun- 
tain. It is, as I am informed, 1,000 feet above the level of the sea. I 
know of scarcely one of our watering places which is surrounded by so 
varied and so beautiful a scenery of mountains, cliffs, scattered rocks, cul- 
tivated hills, and clear springs and streamlets. The atmosphere is singu- 
larly pure and invigorating. The climate is comparatively cool. We are 
scarcely ever oppressed with heat. There are several kinds of mineral 
water here, among them an excellent alkaline spring, similar to the Capon, 
and, probably best of all, a chalybeate spring, pronounced by chemists to 
be one of the very strongest and most valuable of our medicinal waters. 
The facilities for bathing are excellent, and, among others, there is a large 
swimming pool, partly supplied from the mineral fountains, which is by no 
means one of the least of the attractions of this inviting spot. The table 
and the various accommodations are all that any reasonable person can 
demand, and give, we believe, entire satisfaction. Indeed, it would be diflB- 
cult to find fault with any of the arrangements of our worthy fellow citi- 
zen, A. S. Pratt, Esq., the proprietor and manager of this establishment. 



From Letter of Rev. J. Geo. Butler, D. D., in Lutheran Observer. 

****** Prom Winchester I ran up to Eock Enon, a few 
miles above, among the mountains. As the name suggests to the Scripture 
reader, there are many springs here among the rocks. * * * * 
* * * * A more restful place than Eock Enon I do not know, and 
where one gets more for his money, says one of my clerical neighbors, than 
anywhere within the range of his knowledge. My friend, A. S. Pratt, 
Esq., the gentlemanly proprietor, knows how to make everybody at home, 
and " runs " the Springs upon Christian principles. There is no bar, and 
consequently the guests seeking Eock Enon are of the best class. The 
house and cottages, with a capacity of about 200, are well filled. The 
army, the navy, " the cloth," and the people are liberally represented, 
most of the guests being from the Capital. "^ is a " family " resort and 
wholly home-like, everything first class. It desci ves and will have a grow- 
ing popularity among the people who seek healthful summer recreation, 
and not dissipation. 

Washington, D. C, August 17, 1878 

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EOCK ENON SPRINGS. 




Letter From Hon. William L. Clark, Mayor of Winchester, Virginia. 

Winchester, Va., April 1, 1878. 

It gives me pleasure to recommend the Kock Enon Springs to all who 
seek a refined and comfortable mountain resort in the summer. 

I have visited many places of the kind, but have found few which pre- 
sent as strong attractions as this place does, for family purposes. The pro- 
prietor, by excluding all sale of liquors from the place, has secured an 
exemption for it from all questionable company, such as follows the bar- 
room, and its invariable companion, the gambling-room. 

The pool bath is very large, affording ample room for swimming. The 
chambers are fresh and comfortable, and the table refined and attractive. 

The Springs are in the mitist of the mountains, and have a pure and 
health-giving atmosphere. The scenery in the mountain gorge, immedi- 
ately in the rear of the principal hotel comes very near in beauty to much 
of that of the famous Watkins Glen. 

The proprietor has always dealt fairly with his guests, giving them 
accommodations fully equal to that of the summer resorts in the North. * 



From Letter of Dr. J. W. Jayne. 

Washington, April 1, 1878, 
A. S. Pratt, Esq. 

Dear Sir : Although we are yet in the early days of Spring, I am re- 
minded, by the present warm weather, of Eock Enon, and of your delight- 
ful and capacious hotel there. Indeed, I could almost wish that the time 
was near at hand, when shall re-assemble — as I trust and believe most of 
them will — the hundreds of men, women, and children who, last summer, 
were congregated there, all so contended, cheerful and happy in the exu- 
berance of health and spirits, which the fresh, cool and exhilarating atmos- 
phere, the romantic and picturesque mountain scenery, and the various 
medicinal waters were so well fitted to impart. * * * 

Por myself, though unknown to you until I became one of your happy 
household at Kock Enon, I feel that I ought to express to you my sincere 
gratification at the marked success that attended the first season's occupancy 
of your new and spacious house ; a success no greater, perhaps, than might 
reasonably have been anticipated from the exceptional attractions of the 
place itself and its surroundings, but a success that I cannot nevertheless 
doubt, was largely due to the wise and judicious management of the place, 

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KOCK ENON SPRINGS. 




the thoughtful and considerate regard constantly manifested by yourself 
and your estimable family for the comfort and happiness of all, and for 
the few invalids in particular, and the polite attentiveness of the officers 
and servants. * * * ■» 

But among the merits and advantages of Rock Enon, the merit of being 
of easy and pleasant access should not be overlooked. By rail from "Wash- 
ington, Baltimore, or Philadelphia, passing by the famous Point of Eocks, 
and by the still more famous, and now historic. Harper's Ferry, to the 
quiet, respectable and aristocratic little city of Winchester, and thence a 
three hour's drive, in comfortable and easy carriages over a remarkably 
good road, and through a country that, for most of the way, is of almost 
surpassing loveliness. * * * 



Extracts from letter of Rev. E. F. Busey, D. D., to the Baltimore Episcopal 

Methodist. 
***** Having spent two days pleasantly in good old Win- 
chester, we again started for the high lands in quest of shelter from the 
glowing sun-shine of the valley, and after a jaunt of seventeen miles, came 
to Rock Enon, a delightful summer resort at the base of the Great North 
Mountain, and about nine miles distant from Capon Springs. Here, as the 
name itself may suggest, at least to those who have become familiar with 
the Scriptures, there is " much water,^' or, in point of fact, many waters ; 
the " Walnut," the old " Capper," " Chalybeate," and other springs. The 
peculiar advantage derived from the use of the Chalybeate water at this 
place is, that the astringent properties of the iron are counteracted by the 
presence of magnesia, with which it is strongly impregnated. * * * * 
The place is most charming, and crowded with visitors equal in prominence 
and respectability with those of any other summer resort in the State, and 
under the present management will continue to prosper, despite the disin- 
genuous criticisms, whether of inebriates, gamblers, or others. Mr. Pratt, 
and his excellent family, will accept assurances of our high appreciation 
of their many kind attentions to the invalid of our company, to which we 
shall long recur in grateful recollections of our visit to Rock Enon. * * * 



Washington, D. C, 937 New York Avenue, March 20, 1878. 
A. S. Pratt, Esq., 

Dear Sir : In reply to your request, for my opinion of the waters at 
Rock Enon Springs, I cheerfully state that I have witnessed most excellent 



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ROCK ENON SPRINGS. 



results follow their use in the cases of individuals needing the medicinal 
agents which are shown to exist in these Springs by the analyses made at 
the Smithsonian Institution and by Professor Lupton, late of the Univer- 
sity of Virginia. 

These chalybeate, sulphur, and alkaline waters, taken internally, while 
the Capper Spring water is abundantly applied externally, produce results 
which we physicians frequently find it difficult or impossible to obtain in 
the city during the debilitating weather of the hot summer months. 

This is accounted for, when the changed environments of the individual 
are considered, viz : the bodily and mental rest ; changed climate ; invigo- 
rating mountain air ; healthful exercise, producing increased appetite, aid- 
ing digestion and promoting sleep, together with enjoyable social life. 
Tired out and half-sick women receive benefit, and feeble children are 
helped, \>y proper use of the waters at Eock Enon, taken in connection with 
properly-regulated exercise in the open air. 
Yery respectfully, &c., 

JOS. TABER JOHNSON, M. D. 



Washington, March 5, 1879, 1212 New York Avenue. 
A. S. Pratt, Esq., 

Proprietor Rock Enon Springs. 
Deab Sir : I take great pleasure in stating, through you, to the public, 
the great and lasting benefits I have received from the use of the mineral 
waters at Rock Enon Springs, Virginia, for several years past. 

In the summer of 1877 my life was despaired of. As a last resort I de- 
termined to make an efi'ort to reach your place, and, accompanied by my 
daughter, succeeded. The pure, dry mountain air, and the tonic and heal- 
ing properties of the " Chalybeate " and the " Capper " waters so strength- 
ened me, that in less than a week I was able to walk around and come to 
the table. My appetite was restored, and in a very few weeks I recovered 
my wonted health and strength. 

Last summer I was much afflicted with rheumatism, and for the fifth 
season I visited Rock Enon, and by the use of the new mineral baths and 
drinking the water, I was entirely relieved ; and although far advanced in 
life, I have since been in the enjoyment of good health. 
Very truly yours, 

Mrs. A. A. STEVENS. 






ROCK ENON SPRINGS. 




Smithsonian Institution, 
Washington, D. C, March 26, 1878. 

Mr. A. S. Pratt : It affords me pleasure to have an opportunity of tes- 
tifying to the efficacy of Rock Enon Springs in my own case. Early in 
1877, on account of pulmonary disease and general debility, I was unable 
to attend to my duties at the Smithsonian Institution, and obtained a leave 
of absence. By the advice of friends, I visited Rock Enon Springs, and 
was surprised at the rapid and powerful effect of the water in my case. 
"When I first went to the Springs, I was so feeble that I had to take an 
attendant with me. "While there, my health improved so rapidly that, in a 
few weeks, I was able to return home and resume my employment ; and 
my health continued to improve for sometime after. 

I am fully satisfied that the Springs deserve all the praise that has been 
bestowed upon them, and that there will be a constant increase in the num- 
ber of those who can testify to the blessings which flow from the waters of 
Rock Enon. The kind treatment I received from those in charge added 
greatly to the pleasure of my visit to the Springs. It was such that, from 
the moment of my arrival, I felt at home. 



JOSEPH B. HERRON". 



Office of the United States Coast Survey, 

Washington, D. C, April 7, 1879. 
Mr. A. S. Pratt. 

Dear Sir : Ever since the visit of myself and wife to Rock Enon 
Springs last summer it has been a pleasure to ua to call it to mind. Eor 
house and home, for pleasant surroundings, and for kind attention, we 
found it everything we could desire. The healing waters I leave to analy- 
sis and the patients, reserving a word for the " Capper Spring," the sedi- 
ment of which seems to have a most wonderful faculty of reducing swelled 
limbs to their normal condition. For several years I have been occasion- 
ally troubled with a swelling of my ankle. I had more or less of it at 
Rock Enon, and on one occasion it was fearfully aggravated by a climb to 
the top of " Craig's Rock ;" my leg and ankle were swelled to twice their 
usual size, and were of a hot scarlet color. On retiring for the night the 
limb was wrapped in cloths thick coated with Capper Sfjring mud ; this 
treatment was repeated for two or three nights, when the swelling had en- 
tirely subsided, the pain and fever gone, and I have not been troubled with 
a swelled ankle since. 

Tours truly, J. DOWNES. 

23 







KOCK ENON SPRINGS. 



Letter from E. P. Rankin, Esq. 

Detroit, Mich., September 25, 1879. 

My Dear Mr. Pratt : * * * I recall with great pleasure the im- 
pressions of my brief visit to Rock Enon, and trust that at another time 
I shall have an opportunity of renewing my acquaintance with that quiet 
and complete mountain home, and of again proving the marvelous virtues 
of its health-giving waters and bracing atmosphere. 

Until then I must be content with the picture of Rock Enon, its com- 
plete appointments, and its grand surrounding, which has been so indelibly 
photographed on my memory. * * * * 

Very truly, yours, 

E. P. RANKIN.. 



Letter from D. W. Middleton, Esq. 

SnPREME Court of the United States, 
Washington, D. C, April 14, 1880. 
My Dear Mr. Pratt: * * * i -v^^ish to express my opinion uf 
Rock Enon Springs as a comfortable and pleasant family resort, the fare 
beiu^ unexceptionable, and the care and kind attention of the proprietor 
and his family, in every respect, all that could be desired. 
Very truly yours, 

D. W. MIDDLETON. 




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